高一英语:定语从句练习

2019-11-26 06:57:22

  1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.

  A. Which B. where C. what D. in which

  2.Do you know the man _______?

  A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke

  3.This is the hotel _______last month.

  A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed

  C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed

  4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?

  A. which B. that C. when D. on which

  5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.

  A. which B. on which C. in which D. when

  6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.

  A. where B. to which C. which D. in which

  7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.

  A. where B. that C. which D. there

  8.This is one of the best films _______.

  A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown

  C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked

  9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?

  A. about which you talked B. which you talked

  C. about that you talked D. that you talked

  10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.

  A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which

  11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.

  A. whom B. who C. which D. that

  12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.

  A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom

  13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?

  A. who B. who's C. which D. whose

  14.I'm interested in ______you have said.

  A. all that B. all what C. that D. which

  15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.

  A. which B. who C. what D. as

  16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.

  A. who B. whom C. that D. as

  17.He is good at English, ______we all know.

  A. that B. as C. whom D. what

  18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.

  A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him

  19.I don't like ______ as you read.

  A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels

  20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.

  A. which B. that C. whom D. what

  答案及解析

  1.A.which用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语。

  2.C.“和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.whom是关系代词,作介词to的宾语,可以省略。

  3.D.where是关系副词,表示地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。

  4.C.when是关系副词,表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。

  5.A.which是关系代词,在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。

  6.C.解析同第5题。

  7.A.解析见第3题。

  8.A.本句话的先行词应该是films,因此,关系代词that是负数概念,其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown.如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the,则the one应该视为先行词。

  9.A.“谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.about是介词,其后要用which作宾语,不能用that。

  10.A.with which是“介词+关系代词”结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有“用”的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.

  11.C.in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse.In front of which在从句中作状语。

  12.D.with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer。

  13.D.whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语。

  14.A.that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导。

  15.D.the same...as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语。在本句话中,as作从句的主语。

  16.D.such...as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语。

  17.B.as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词,而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后,也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语。

  18.B.Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句。with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming.

  19.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配,其中such和same修饰其后的名词,as为关系代词,指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a..,本题中such books,such直接修饰复数名词。

  20.B.things和persons是先行词。当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that。

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